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[亨利·玛丽·于松医生(1772 - 1853)与兰斯引入疫苗]

[Dr. Henri Marie Husson (1772-1853) and the introduction of the vaccine in Reims].

作者信息

Hutin Jean-François

出版信息

Hist Sci Med. 2014 Jul-Sep;48(3):361-77.

PMID:25966537
Abstract

Born in Reims, Dr H. M. Husson was appointed as the secretary for the Parisian Medical Committee for the Inoculation of the Vaccinia in March 1800. In September of the same year, he founded the first provincial Committee for Vaccination in Reims. At this occasion, he showed his colleagues the doctors Caque (Hôtel-Dieu hospital), Navier (General Hospital), Demanche, his father Jean Husson and Dr Duquénelle (surgeons at the hôtel-Dieu hospital), the techniques to vaccinate, to take off the "vaccination fluid", to preserve it and to inject it. He also tought them the various methods elaborated by the Committee to differentiate the real from the fake vaccinia, based on the looks and evolution of the lesions. As a tribute to his colleagues from Reims, to their original works and their efforts to spread the use of the vaccination, Husson dedicated to them his Historical and Medical Research on Vaccination, "as a display of his unalterable attachment and of his most distinguished consideration". Eleven years later, Husson vaccinated the King of Rome and, in 1839, he became the president of the French Medical Academy.

摘要

H. M. 于松医生出生于兰斯,1800年3月被任命为巴黎牛痘接种医学委员会秘书。同年9月,他在兰斯成立了首个省级疫苗接种委员会。在这个场合,他向同事们展示了卡克医生(主宫医院)、纳维耶医生(总医院)、德芒什医生、他的父亲让·于松以及迪凯内尔医生(主宫医院外科医生)接种疫苗的技术,包括提取“疫苗液”、保存和注射的方法。他还向他们传授了委员会制定的各种方法,以便根据病变的外观和发展来区分真正的牛痘和假牛痘。为了向兰斯的同事们、他们的原创作品以及他们推广疫苗接种使用的努力致敬,于松将他的《疫苗接种的历史与医学研究》献给了他们,“以表达他坚定不移的忠诚和最崇高的敬意”。11年后,于松为罗马国王接种了疫苗,1839年,他成为了法国医学科学院院长。

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