Sprenger K
Dtsch Med Wochenschr. 1976 Apr;101(14):537-40. doi: 10.1055/s-0028-1104111.
The relationship between electrode dislocation and operative circumstances and case details was investigated in 486 patients who had pacemakers implanted. Electrode dislocation was more common among women and unrelated to age. The greater the operator's experience the lower the dislocation rate. Best results were obtained when implantation was performed via the left cephalic vein. There was a close relationship between threshold measurement obtained at the time of electrode placement and the frequency of dislocation.
对486例植入起搏器的患者,研究了电极脱位与手术情况及病例细节之间的关系。电极脱位在女性中更为常见,且与年龄无关。术者经验越丰富,脱位率越低。经左头静脉植入时效果最佳。电极放置时测得的阈值与脱位频率之间存在密切关系。