Brosens I A, Vasquez G
J Reprod Med. 1976 Apr;16(4):171-8.
Microbiopsies from the fimbrial surface were obtained from 70 women to determine the percentage of ciliated cells. The following observations were made: 1. There is a close correlation between the percentages of ciliated cells in each of the two oviducts; 2. The percentages of ciliated cells in normal, fertile women vary between 54 and 70 with no apparent variation between the follicular and luteal phases of the cycle; 3. The percentage of ciliated cells is reduced in hypoestrogenic amenorrhea, during pregnancy and during steroid contraception; 4. Ovarian endometriosis without tubal involvement is usually not associated with fimbrial reciliation, but sequelae of pelvic inflammatory disease can be associated with deciliation of the fimbrial surface; 5. Two cases are reported in which the fimbrial surface showed extreme deciliation in association with sqamous metaplasia of the epithelium, possibly indicating defective ovum transport over the fimbrial surface.
从70名女性的输卵管伞端表面获取显微活检组织，以确定纤毛细胞的百分比。得到以下观察结果：1. 两条输卵管中每条的纤毛细胞百分比之间存在密切相关性；2. 正常、可育女性的纤毛细胞百分比在54%至70%之间变化，在月经周期的卵泡期和黄体期之间无明显差异；3. 在低雌激素性闭经、怀孕期间和使用甾体避孕药期间，纤毛细胞百分比降低；4. 无输卵管受累的卵巢子宫内膜异位症通常与输卵管伞端纤毛化无关，但盆腔炎后遗症可能与输卵管伞端表面纤毛脱失有关；5. 报告了两例输卵管伞端表面出现极度纤毛脱失并伴有上皮鳞状化生的病例，这可能表明卵子在输卵管伞端表面的运输存在缺陷。
