Mainik F, Flade-Kuthe R, Kuthe A
DRK-Krankenhaus, Clementinenhaus, Abt. für Allgemein- und Unfallchirurgie, Hannover.
Zentralbl Chir. 2003 Feb;128(2):95-8. doi: 10.1055/s-2003-37772.
In the period 01/00-12/01 in 35 out of 199 patients the laparoscopic appendectomy was performed with mini-instruments. This paper gives the prospectively registered data as well as our standardized technique of laparoscopic appendectomy with mini-instruments. The operations were performed via a 12 mm umbilical trocar and two suprapubic mini-trocars. Preparation was done with mini-instruments guided by 10 mm/30 degrees optic. Stapling of appendix and ligature of mensenteriolum via the 12 mm umbilical trocar was guided by 30 degrees -mini-optics. There was only one change of a mini-trocar to a 10 mm trocar for better view. 33 patients were female, mean age 23.4 years, mean BMI 21.1, mean operation time 41.1 minutes, mean post-op stay 3.3 days. There were no intra- or postoperative complications. The laparoscopic appendectomy with mini-instruments can be done by experienced surgeons in slender patients with low inflammation grade of the appendix without an increased complication rate and with a very good cosmetic result.
在2000年1月至2001年12月期间,199例患者中有35例使用微型器械进行了腹腔镜阑尾切除术。本文给出了前瞻性登记的数据以及我们使用微型器械进行腹腔镜阑尾切除术的标准化技术。手术通过一个12毫米的脐部套管针和两个耻骨上微型套管针进行。在10毫米/30度光学镜引导下使用微型器械进行准备。通过12毫米脐部套管针进行阑尾的吻合和肠系膜的结扎,由30度微型光学镜引导。仅将一个微型套管针更换为10毫米套管针以获得更好的视野。33例患者为女性,平均年龄23.4岁,平均体重指数21.1,平均手术时间41.1分钟,平均术后住院时间3.3天。无术中或术后并发症。经验丰富的外科医生可以对阑尾炎症程度低的体型瘦长患者进行微型器械腹腔镜阑尾切除术,且并发症发生率不会增加,美容效果非常好。