Bolhuis Peter G, Meijer Evert Jan, Louis Ard A
Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Amsterdam, Nieuwe Achtergracht 166, 1018 WV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Phys Rev Lett. 2003 Feb 14;90(6):068304. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.90.068304.
We computed the phase-separation behavior and effective interactions of colloid-polymer mixtures in the "protein limit," where the polymer radius of gyration is much larger than the colloid radius. For ideal polymers, the critical colloidal packing fraction tends to zero, whereas for interacting polymers in a good solvent the behavior is governed by a universal binodal, implying a constant critical colloid packing fraction. In both systems the depletion interaction is not well described by effective pair potentials but requires the incorporation of many-body contributions.
我们计算了处于“蛋白质极限”的胶体-聚合物混合物的相分离行为和有效相互作用,其中聚合物的回转半径远大于胶体半径。对于理想聚合物,临界胶体填充分数趋于零,而对于在良溶剂中相互作用的聚合物,其行为由通用双节线控制,这意味着临界胶体填充分数是恒定的。在这两种体系中,耗尽相互作用不能用有效的对势很好地描述,而是需要纳入多体贡献。