Jones L D, Sampat V, Hero M
Department of Ophthalmology, University Hospitals of Coventry and Warwickshire NHS Trust, Coventry, UK.
Eur J Ophthalmol. 2003 Jan-Feb;13(1):91-2. doi: 10.1177/112067210301300115.
To report a case of indirect trauma causing dislocation of the crystalline lens in a patient with no underlying risk factors.
Case report.
A 76-year-old woman fell injuring her right temple area. She complained of blurring of vision in her right eye. Her vision was reduced to 6/60. Ocular examination revealed right aphakia associated with complete posterior dislocation of the crystalline lens into the vitreous cavity. No predisposing factors as pigment dispersion or pseudoexfoliation material was found on gonioscopy.
Dislocation of the crystalline lens has been reported following direct trauma. It is known to occur spontaneously in mature and hypermature cataracts and in cases of weak zonules. Our case shows that indirect trauma can cause complete dislocation of the crystalline lens in the absence of any predisposing factors.
报告一例无潜在危险因素的患者因间接创伤导致晶状体脱位的病例。
病例报告。
一名76岁女性跌倒,右颞部受伤。她主诉右眼视力模糊。视力降至6/60。眼科检查发现右眼无晶状体,晶状体完全后脱位至玻璃体腔。房角镜检查未发现色素播散或假性剥脱物质等诱发因素。
晶状体脱位曾有因直接创伤而发生的报道。已知在成熟和过熟白内障以及晶状体悬韧带薄弱的情况下会自发发生。我们的病例表明,在没有任何诱发因素的情况下,间接创伤可导致晶状体完全脱位。