Hsu Ching-Shan, Chen Shih-Hsiung, Liou Rey-May, Hung Mu-Ya, Yu Kuang-Chang
Department of Environmental Engineering and Health, Chia-Nan University of Pharmacy and Science, Tainan, Taiwan, ROC.
J Environ Sci Health A Tox Hazard Subst Environ Eng. 2003 Feb;38(2):415-28. doi: 10.1081/ese-120016904.
With a view to improving the removal of humic acid from aqueous solution, the effect of metal ion addition on the separation of humic acid from water in an utrafiltration (UF) system was investigated. The valence of the metal ion and the molar ratio of humic acid to metal ion strongly affected the permeation flux during ultrafiltration. It was found that the ionic strength, dissociation constant and operating pressure were not major factors affecting the separation performance of the ultrafiltration process. As well as indicating that a suitable ratio of humic acid to metal ion and valence of metal ion were the key factors in improving separation efficiency. The results also showed that separation of humic acid depended on the level of formation of humic acid-metal ion complexes, and on the degree of fouling on the membrane surface.
