Mills Robert, Lee Patrick
Otolaryngology Unit, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
J Laryngol Otol. 2003 Mar;117(3):159-63. doi: 10.1258/002221503321192412.
Until recently the practice of otological procedures on cadaver temporal bones was a common occurrence in otolaryngology departments. The difficulty in acquiring specimens has led to alternative techniques which involve artificial and computer-aided models. This article looks at the present situation in these rapidly developing areas and describes an artificial model developed by the senior author for training in middle-ear procedures.
直到最近，在尸体颞骨上进行耳科手术的做法在耳鼻喉科部门还是很常见的。获取标本的困难导致了替代技术的出现，这些技术涉及人工和计算机辅助模型。本文探讨了这些快速发展领域的现状，并描述了资深作者开发的用于中耳手术训练的人工模型。
