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相似文献

1
Smell as a diagnostic marker.嗅觉作为一种诊断标志物。
Postgrad Med J. 1976 Mar;52(605):136-8. doi: 10.1136/pgmj.52.605.136.
2
[Role of olfaction in the diagnosis of diseases (characteristic odors in the course of various pathologic conditions)].嗅觉在疾病诊断中的作用（各种病理状况下的特征性气味）
Pol Tyg Lek. 1977 Oct 24;32(43):1687-9.
3
On 'being led by the nose'. Rapid detection of inborn errors of metabolism.论“被牵着鼻子走”。先天性代谢缺陷的快速检测。
Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 1994 Aug;148(8):869-72. doi: 10.1001/archpedi.1994.02170080099019.
4
[Diagnostic significance of the urine smell in inborn errors of the metabolism].[尿液气味在先天性代谢缺陷中的诊断意义]
Cesk Pediatr. 1973 Oct;28(10):556-7.
5
Diagnosis and treatment: some diseases, syndromes, and conditions associated with an unusual odor.诊断与治疗：一些与异常气味相关的疾病、综合征及病症。
Pediatrics. 1968 May;41(5):993-5.
6
[A system of clinical signs for the diagnosis of congenital metabolic diseases].[一种用于诊断先天性代谢疾病的临床体征系统]
Med Klin. 1979 Sep 7;74(36):1295-300.
7
Body odor and metabolic defects.体臭与代谢缺陷。
Nutr Rev. 1968 Apr;26(4):107-11. doi: 10.1111/j.1753-4887.1968.tb00880.x.
8
The child with an unusual odor. A clinical resumé.患有异常气味的儿童。临床摘要。
Clin Pediatr (Phila). 1976 Jan;15(1):57-62. doi: 10.1177/000992287601500110.
9
Inborn errors of biotin metabolism.生物素代谢的先天性缺陷。
Arch Dermatol. 1987 Dec;123(12):1696-1698a.
10
What have we here? A man or a fish?我们这儿有什么？一个人还是一条鱼？
Lancet. 2010 Nov 13;376(9753):1710. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(10)61151-8.

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eNose analysis of volatile chemicals from dogs naturally infected with Leishmania infantum in Brazil.巴西自然感染利什曼原虫的狗的挥发性化学物质的电子鼻分析。
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Future Microbiol. 2019 Jan;14(1):5-9. doi: 10.2217/fmb-2018-0312. Epub 2018 Dec 19.
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Use of fecal volatile organic compound analysis to discriminate between non-vaccinated and BCG-Vaccinated cattle prior to and after Mycobacterium bovis challenge.在牛分枝杆菌攻击前后，利用粪便挥发性有机化合物分析区分未接种疫苗和接种卡介苗的牛。
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GC-MS metabolomics-based approach for the identification of a potential VOC-biomarker panel in the urine of renal cell carcinoma patients.基于气相色谱-质谱联用代谢组学的方法用于鉴定肾细胞癌患者尿液中潜在的挥发性有机化合物生物标志物组合。
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Downregulation of MicroRNA-152 contributes to high expression of DKK1 in multiple myeloma.微小RNA-152的下调促成了多发性骨髓瘤中DKK1的高表达。
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A pilot study exploring the use of breath analysis to differentiate healthy cattle from cattle experimentally infected with Mycobacterium bovis.一项探索利用呼吸分析区分健康牛与实验感染牛分枝杆菌的牛的初步研究。
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本文引用的文献

1
Demonstration of a peculiar odor in the sweat of schizophrenic patients.
AMA Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1960 Feb;2:184-8. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.1960.03590080060010.
2
An inborn error of metabolism with the urinary excretion of alpha-hydroxy-butyric acid and phenylpyruvic acid.
Arch Dis Child. 1958 Apr;33(168):109-13. doi: 10.1136/adc.33.168.109.
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Malignant degeneration in varicose ulcers of lower extremities.下肢静脉曲张性溃疡的恶变
Can Med Assoc J. 1957 Jun 1;76(11):961-2.
4
An inborn error of short-chain fatty acid metabolism. The odor-of-sweaty-feet syndrome.一种短链脂肪酸代谢的先天性缺陷。汗脚气味综合征。
J Pediatr. 1967 Jan;70(1):8-15. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3476(67)80160-4.
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An unusual cause of bromidrosis.臭汗症的一种罕见病因。
Pediatrics. 1965 Nov;36(5):791-2.
6
Sweat in schizophrenic patients: identification of the odorous substance.精神分裂症患者的汗液：有气味物质的鉴定。
Science. 1969 Oct 17;166(3903):398-9. doi: 10.1126/science.166.3903.398.
7
Diagnosis and treatment: some diseases, syndromes, and conditions associated with an unusual odor.诊断与治疗：一些与异常气味相关的疾病、综合征及病症。
Pediatrics. 1968 May;41(5):993-5.
8
Odor of sanity.
JAMA. 1970 Apr 20;212(3):472-3. doi: 10.1001/jama.212.3.472.
9
Inborn errors of metabolism associated with unusual odors.与特殊气味相关的先天性代谢缺陷。
J Fla Med Assoc. 1970 May;57(5):31-3.
10
Distinctive odour in mental illness.精神疾病中的独特气味。
Med J Aust. 1969 Nov 22;2(21):1078. doi: 10.5694/j.1326-5377.1969.tb107610.x.

嗅觉作为一种诊断标志物。

Smell as a diagnostic marker.

作者信息

Liddell K

出版信息

Postgrad Med J. 1976 Mar;52(605):136-8. doi: 10.1136/pgmj.52.605.136.

DOI:10.1136/pgmj.52.605.136
PMID:1264934
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2496390/
Abstract

The odour emitted by the patient may be one of the first major clues leading to an early diagnosis. Certain dermatological conditions produce an obnoxious smell and several metabolic diseases are associated with a characteristic odour. Schizophrenia and several rare inborn errors of metabolism associated with enzyme deficiencies are linked with distinctive body odour.

摘要

患者散发的气味可能是早期诊断的首要重要线索之一。某些皮肤病会产生刺鼻气味，一些代谢性疾病也伴有独特气味。精神分裂症以及几种与酶缺乏相关的罕见先天性代谢紊乱都与独特的体臭有关。