Ng K P, Soo-Hoo T S, Na S L, Ang L S
Department of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Mycopathologia. 2002;155(4):203-6. doi: 10.1023/a:1021194025765.
A total of 576 dermatophytes were isolated from patients with a variety of skin infections from January 1993 to May 2000. Ten species of dermatophytes were identified: Epidermophyton floccosum (0.7%), Microsporum audouinii (1.1%), M. canis (3.1%), M. gypseum (0.3%), Trichophyton concentricum (3.5%), T. equinum (0.2%), T. mentagrophytes (36.1%), T. rubrum (53.8%), T. verrucosum (0.2) and T. violaceum (1.0%). The body sites most frequently affected by dermatophytes were the buttocks, nails and trunk. Anthropophilic dermatophytes made up 60.1% of the isolates; the most common species was T. rubrum, T. mentagrophytes and M. canis were the two main zoophilic dermatophytes. T. mentagrophytes was isolated from all body sites except the scalp. M. canis was found to be associated with domestic dogs and was not isolated from ethnic Malays. The only geophilic dermatophyte was M. gypseum, an uncommon dermatophyte associated with tinea pedis.
1993年1月至2000年5月期间，从患有各种皮肤感染的患者中总共分离出576株皮肤癣菌。鉴定出10种皮肤癣菌：絮状表皮癣菌（0.7%）、奥杜盎小孢子菌（1.1%）、犬小孢子菌（3.1%）、石膏样小孢子菌（0.3%）、同心性毛癣菌（3.5%）、马毛癣菌（0.2%）、须癣毛癣菌（36.1%）、红色毛癣菌（53.8%）、疣状毛癣菌（0.2%）和紫色毛癣菌（1.0%）。皮肤癣菌最常感染的身体部位是臀部、指甲和躯干。亲人性皮肤癣菌占分离株的60.1%；最常见的菌种是红色毛癣菌，须癣毛癣菌和犬小孢子菌是两种主要的嗜动物性皮肤癣菌。须癣毛癣菌从除头皮外的所有身体部位分离得到。犬小孢子菌被发现与家犬有关，未从马来族人群中分离到。唯一的嗜土性皮肤癣菌是石膏样小孢子菌，一种与足癣相关的不常见皮肤癣菌。
