Lesiewska-Junk Hanna, Malukiewicz-Wiśniewska Grazyna
Kliniki Chorób Oczu Akademii Medycznej w Bydgoszczy.
Klin Oczna. 2002;104(5-6):347-9.
To compare some epidemiological features (e.g. mean age) of patients operated for senile and presenile cataract in the year 1990 and 2000.
Data of 106 consecutive patients with senile or presenile cataract operated in May 1990 and 110 patients operated in April and May 2000, were compared. Some cataract risk factors were analysed: cataract in family, diabetes, steroid therapy, refractive error, rural residency, outdoor occupation, smoking., visual acuity and age of patients.
There was significantly higher age (69 vs. 60 years) and lower number of patients with very low visual acuity (less than 0.1) in group undergoing cataract surgery in 2000. We did not noted significant differences regarding sex, cataract in family, presence of diabetes, steroid therapy, myopia, rural residency, outdoor occupation, smoking.
In 10 years period increase of age and decrease in number of patients with very low visual acuity in group operated for senile and presenile cataract could be observed.
比较1990年和2000年接受老年性和早发性白内障手术患者的一些流行病学特征（如平均年龄）。
比较了1990年5月连续接受老年性或早发性白内障手术的106例患者以及2000年4月和5月接受手术的110例患者的数据。分析了一些白内障危险因素：家族性白内障、糖尿病、类固醇治疗、屈光不正、农村居住情况、户外工作、吸烟、患者的视力和年龄。
2000年接受白内障手术的患者年龄显著更高（69岁对60岁），视力极低（低于0.1）的患者数量更少。在性别、家族性白内障、糖尿病的存在、类固醇治疗、近视、农村居住情况、户外工作、吸烟方面，我们未发现显著差异。
在10年期间，可以观察到接受老年性和早发性白内障手术患者的年龄增加，视力极低的患者数量减少。
