Franceschi Francesco, Rizzello Giacomo, Maffei Maria Vittoria, Papalia Rocco, Denaro Vincenzo
Università Campus Bio-Medico, Policlinico Universitario, Cattedra di Ortopedia e Traumatologia, Roma, Italy.
Arthroscopy. 2003 Apr;19(4):E32. doi: 10.1053/jars.2003.50121.
We present a case of ganglion cyst of the knee treated arthroscopically. Ganglion cysts typically arise from the anterior or the posterior cruciate ligament. In this case of an anomalous location, a 3.5-cm mass arose directly from the anterolateral articular capsule, lying over the lateral meniscus, displacing Hoffa's fat pad and joining the pretibial bursa. We removed it arthroscopically using only medial portals to avoid cystic wall damage and fluid leakage from the lateral portal. Arthroscopic evaluation was performed starting from the inferomedial portal to assess the cyst location, and shifting to the mid patellar portal. From that portal, we were able resect the cyst, opening the wall and shaving and aspirating the myxoid fluid.
我们展示了一例经关节镜治疗的膝关节腱鞘囊肿病例。腱鞘囊肿通常起源于前交叉韧带或后交叉韧带。在这个位置异常的病例中,一个3.5厘米的肿块直接从前外侧关节囊长出,位于外侧半月板上方,推移了Hoffa脂肪垫并与胫前滑囊相连。我们仅通过内侧入路进行关节镜下切除,以避免囊肿壁损伤和外侧入路的液体渗漏。从下内侧入路开始进行关节镜评估以确定囊肿位置,然后转换至髌中入路。通过该入路,我们能够切除囊肿,打开囊壁并刮除和抽吸黏液样液体。