Sivolap Iu P
Zh Nevrol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova. 2003;103(2):16-8.
A clinical study of 377 opioid dependent patients has been carried out. In 11.1% of the patients, development of acute psychosis of delirious structure in the withdrawal period was detected. Abstinent and medication factors were shown to play a key role in psychosis manifestation. An impact of such factors, as alcohol abuse, concomitant use of hypnotics and tranquillizers, craniocerebral traumas and somatic disturbances is discussed. Higher frequency of acute psychoses was suggested to contribute to opioid dependence pathomorphosis. Acute psychoses in opioid addicts are characterized by benign course.
对377名阿片类药物依赖患者进行了一项临床研究。在11.1%的患者中，检测到戒断期出现谵妄结构的急性精神病。戒断和药物因素在精神病表现中起关键作用。讨论了酒精滥用、同时使用催眠药和镇静剂、颅脑外伤和躯体障碍等因素的影响。急性精神病的较高发生率被认为与阿片类药物依赖的病理形态有关。阿片类成瘾者的急性精神病以病程良性为特征。
