Payne Gillian
ImmunoGen Inc, 128 Sidney Street, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Cancer Cell. 2003 Mar;3(3):207-12. doi: 10.1016/s1535-6108(03)00057-6.
Advances in immunoconjugate technology have revitalized the "magic bullet" concept of immunotherapeutics for the treatment of cancer. The growing availability of "human" antibodies, the increased epitope repertoire due to genomics and proteomics efforts, and advances in the means of identification and production of tumor-specific antibodies have greatly increased the potential for cancer therapeutic opportunities. Furthermore, the realization that effector molecule potency must be sufficiently high to be effective at concentrations that might realistically be delivered to the tumor site on an antibody carrier has greatly spurred the fields of medicinal chemistry and radionuclide chelate chemistry to produce such molecules.
免疫偶联技术的进展使癌症治疗的免疫疗法“神奇子弹”概念得以复兴。“人”源抗体越来越容易获得,由于基因组学和蛋白质组学研究而增加的表位库,以及肿瘤特异性抗体识别和生产方法的进步,极大地增加了癌症治疗机会的潜力。此外,人们认识到效应分子的效力必须足够高,才能在通过抗体载体实际递送至肿瘤部位的浓度下发挥作用,这极大地推动了药物化学和放射性核素螯合化学领域去生产此类分子。