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硫酸妥布霉素导致的外毛细胞丢失及糖原改变。

Outer hair cell loss and alterations in glycogen due to tobramycin sulfate.

作者信息

Postma D S, Pecorak J B, Prazma J, Logue S S, Fischer N D

出版信息

Arch Otolaryngol. 1976 Mar;102(3):154-9. doi: 10.1001/archotol.1976.00780080076009.

DOI:10.1001/archotol.1976.00780080076009
PMID:1267692
Abstract

A total of 26 albino guinea pigs were treated with 200 mg/kg/day of tobramycin sulfate. Animals were killed at various intervals of up to three weeks after seven days treatment. Outer hair cell (OHC) loss of the organ of Corti was evaluated by surface preparation techniques, and glycogen was assessed with PATCO- and PAS-stained sections. We have concluded that permanent damage of OHCs is most prevalent in areas that normally have the least amount and the smallest granule size of glycogen. With treatment, these susceptible areas are the least responsive in terms of an early increase in glycogen production. Furthermore, by 21 days after seven days of treatment, these same areas will reveal an almost total loss of glycogen at a time when damage is maximal.

摘要

总共26只白化豚鼠接受了每天200毫克/千克硫酸妥布霉素的治疗。在治疗7天后,动物在长达三周的不同时间间隔被处死。通过表面制备技术评估柯蒂氏器外毛细胞(OHC)的损失,并使用PATCO和PAS染色切片评估糖原。我们得出结论,OHC的永久性损伤在正常情况下糖原含量最少且颗粒尺寸最小的区域最为普遍。在治疗过程中,这些易感区域在糖原产生早期增加方面反应最小。此外,在治疗7天后的21天,当损伤最大时,这些相同区域将显示几乎完全失去糖原。

相似文献

1
Outer hair cell loss and alterations in glycogen due to tobramycin sulfate.硫酸妥布霉素导致的外毛细胞丢失及糖原改变。
Arch Otolaryngol. 1976 Mar;102(3):154-9. doi: 10.1001/archotol.1976.00780080076009.
2
Outer hair cell loss and alterations in glycogen in the inner ear following treatment with tobramycin sulfate.
Trans Sect Otolaryngol Am Acad Ophthalmol Otolaryngol. 1976 May-Jun;82(3 Pt 1):282.
3
Comparative surface studies of ototoxic effects of various aminoglycoside antibiotics on the organ of Corti in the guinea pig. A scanning electron microscopic study.各种氨基糖苷类抗生素对豚鼠柯蒂氏器耳毒性作用的比较表面研究。一项扫描电子显微镜研究。
Acta Otolaryngol. 1977 Jul-Aug;84(1-2):57-64. doi: 10.3109/00016487709123942.
4
[Effect of chronic mercury poisoning on the nuclei acid and glycogen content in the hair cells of the spiral organ].
Zh Ushn Nos Gorl Bolezn. 1974 Mar-Apr;0(2):66-72.
5
Shape deformation of the organ of Corti associated with length changes of outer hair cell.与外毛细胞长度变化相关的柯蒂氏器的形态变形。
Acta Otolaryngol. 1996 May;116(3):395-400. doi: 10.3109/00016489609137863.
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[Changes in the glycogen concentration of the external hair cells of the organ of Corti under the influence of high frequency sound of different duration].[不同时长高频声音影响下柯蒂氏器外毛细胞糖原浓度的变化]
Zh Ushn Nos Gorl Bolezn. 1971 Jul-Aug;31(4):12-6.
7
Distribution of cyclic nucleotides in the organ of Corti.柯蒂氏器中环状核苷酸的分布。
Acta Otolaryngol. 1979 Mar-Apr;87(3-4):375-80. doi: 10.3109/00016487909126436.
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Ototoxicity of tobramycin in young adult and old rats.妥布霉素对年轻成年大鼠和老年大鼠的耳毒性
Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 1996 Jan;136(1):179-85. doi: 10.1006/taap.1996.0022.
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Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 1969 Dec;78(6):1210-9. doi: 10.1177/000348946907800607.
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Otoprotective properties of mannitol against gentamicin induced hair cell loss.甘露醇对庆大霉素诱导毛细胞损失的耳保护作用。
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引用本文的文献

1
Supra-normal sensitivity to ototoxic antibiotic of the developing rat cochlea.
Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 1980;226(3):129-33. doi: 10.1007/BF00455127.
2
Gentamicin-induced alterations of succinic dehydrogenase activity in the organ of Corti as revealed by non-decalcified frozen sections of the guinea pig's cochlea.
Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 1991;248(4):195-201. doi: 10.1007/BF00173656.
3
Immediate effects of tobramycin on human cochlea and correlation with serum tobramycin levels.妥布霉素对人耳蜗的即刻效应及其与血清妥布霉素水平的相关性。
Br Med J. 1977 Jan 29;1(6056):259-61. doi: 10.1136/bmj.1.6056.259.
4
Histochemistry of glycogen in the inner ear.
Histochem J. 1978 Jan;10(1):53-61. doi: 10.1007/BF01003414.