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肺迷路:颞骨骨折中的一种罕见发现。

Pneumolabyrinth: an unusual finding in a temporal bone fracture.

作者信息

Gross Menachem, Ben-Yaakov Abraham, Goldfarb Abraham, Eliashar Ron

机构信息

Department of Otolaryngology/Head and Neck Surgery, Hadassah University Hospital, Jerusalem 91120, Israel.

出版信息

Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2003 May;67(5):553-5. doi: 10.1016/s0165-5876(03)00013-2.

DOI:10.1016/s0165-5876(03)00013-2
PMID:12697360
Abstract

Pneumolabyrinth or pneumocochlea are rarely found in temporal bone fractures. The presence of air in the inner ear is evidence of a pathological connection between the inner ear and the air-filled mastoid or middle ear cavities. A case of a pneumolabyrinth in a 2-years-old child is presented here. Diagnosis was made by means of a high resolution, thin sections computed tomography (CT) scan of the temporal bones, which is the imaging modality of choice in cases of otologic complaints after head trauma.

摘要

中耳迷路积气或耳蜗积气在颞骨骨折中很少见。内耳中存在气体是内耳与充满空气的乳突或中耳腔之间存在病理连接的证据。本文介绍了一例2岁儿童中耳迷路积气的病例。诊断通过颞骨的高分辨率薄层计算机断层扫描(CT)进行,这是头部外伤后耳部疾病患者的首选成像方式。

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引用本文的文献

1
Report of an Otic Capsule Disrupting Fracture of the Temporal Bone: Visualization of Pneumolabyrinth and Functional Assessment.颞骨耳囊破裂骨折报告:含气迷路的可视化及功能评估
Cureus. 2021 Jan 2;13(1):e12425. doi: 10.7759/cureus.12425.
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Perilymphatic Fistula After Penetrating Ear Trauma.穿透性耳部创伤后外淋巴瘘
Clin Pract Cases Emerg Med. 2019 Mar 4;3(2):115-118. doi: 10.5811/cpcem.2019.1.37404. eCollection 2019 May.
3
Pneumolabyrinth secondary to temporal bone fracture: a case report and review of the literature.
颞骨骨折继发的肺迷路:一例病例报告及文献复习
Int Med Case Rep J. 2014 Sep 11;7:127-31. doi: 10.2147/IMCRJ.S66421. eCollection 2014.
4
Vestibular pneumolabyrinth: why assessment with temporal bone computed tomography utilizing dynamic focal spot mode is important for the diagnosis.前庭气迷路:为何采用动态焦点模式的颞骨计算机断层扫描进行评估对诊断很重要。
Emerg Radiol. 2011 Jan;18(1):43-5. doi: 10.1007/s10140-010-0902-y. Epub 2010 Sep 9.