Jones Rachel
College of Nursing, Rutgers, State University of New Jersey, USA.
West J Nurs Res. 2003 Apr;25(3):349-58. doi: 10.1177/0193945902250423.
The Audio Computer Assisted Self-Interview (ACASI) is a computer application that allows a research participant to hear survey interview items over a computer headset and read the corresponding items on a computer monitor. The ACASI automates progression from one item to the next, skipping irrelevant items. The research participant responds by pressing a number keypad, sending the data directly into a database. The ACASI was used to enhance participants' sense of privacy. A convenience sample of 257 young urban women, ages 18 to 29 years, were interviewed in neighborhood settings concerning human immune deficiency virus (HIV) sexual risk behaviors. Notebook computers were used to facilitate mobility. The overwhelming majority rated their experience with ACASI as easy to use. This article will focus on the use of ACASI in HIV behavioral research, its benefits, and approaches to resolve some identified problems with this method of data collection.
音频计算机辅助自我访谈（ACASI）是一种计算机应用程序，它允许研究参与者通过计算机耳机收听调查问卷项目，并在计算机显示器上阅读相应项目。ACASI可自动从一个项目推进到下一个项目，跳过无关项目。研究参与者通过按数字小键盘进行回答，数据直接发送到数据库中。ACASI用于增强参与者的隐私感。对257名年龄在18至29岁的城市年轻女性进行了便利抽样，在社区环境中就人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）性风险行为进行了访谈。使用笔记本电脑以方便行动。绝大多数人认为他们使用ACASI的体验很容易。本文将重点关注ACASI在HIV行为研究中的应用、其益处以及解决这种数据收集方法中一些已发现问题的方法。
