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通过基于社区的参与性研究方法开展学位论文研究。

Developing and Conducting a Dissertation Study through the Community-Based Participatory Research Approach.

作者信息

Nadimpalli S B, Van Devanter N, Kavathe R, Islam N

出版信息

Pedagogy Health Promot. 2016 Jun;2(2):94-100. doi: 10.1177/2373379915616646. Epub 2015 Dec 8.

Abstract

The community-based participatory research (CBPR) approach has been shown to be innovative and effective in conducting research with communities experiencing health disparities. Doctoral nursing students, and other doctoral students in the health sciences, who are interested in this approach can benefit through structured CBPR training experiences in learning how to engage with communities, build community capacity, share resources, implement CBPR study plans, and disseminate results of CBPR-focused studies. The objectives of this case-study are to demonstrate ways in which one doctoral student aligned with academic mentors and a funded CBPR project to build a relationship with the Sikh Asian Indian (AI) community of New York City to develop and implement a CBPR-focused doctoral dissertation study. The purpose of the research was to examine the relationship between the experience of perceived discrimination and health outcomes in this community. CBPR methods utilized in developing the study entailed the author partaking in formal and informal CBPR learning experiences, building relationships with community and academic partners early on through volunteering, developing a research plan in collaboration with members of the community and academic partners, identifying an appropriate setting and methods for recruitment and data collection, increasing capacity and resources for all partners (the author, community, and academic), and presenting dissertation study findings to the community. In conclusion, CBPR-focused doctoral experiences are novel pedagogical and professional approaches for nursing and health science students which can lead to mutual benefits for all involved, and ultimately successful and effective community-based health research.

摘要

基于社区的参与性研究(CBPR)方法已被证明在对存在健康差异的社区进行研究时具有创新性和有效性。对这种方法感兴趣的护理学博士生以及健康科学领域的其他博士生,可以通过结构化的CBPR培训经历受益,学习如何与社区互动、建设社区能力、共享资源、实施CBPR研究计划以及传播以CBPR为重点的研究结果。本案例研究的目的是展示一名博士生如何与学术导师以及一个获得资助的CBPR项目合作,与纽约市的锡克族亚裔印度人(AI)社区建立关系,以开展并实施一项以CBPR为重点的博士论文研究。该研究的目的是考察这个社区中感知到的歧视经历与健康结果之间的关系。在开展该研究过程中所采用的CBPR方法包括:作者参与正式和非正式的CBPR学习经历;通过志愿服务尽早与社区和学术伙伴建立关系;与社区成员和学术伙伴合作制定研究计划;确定招募和数据收集的合适场所及方法;为所有伙伴(作者、社区和学术界)增加能力和资源;以及向社区展示论文研究结果。总之,以CBPR为重点的博士经历对于护理学和健康科学专业的学生来说是新颖的教学和专业方法,能够为所有相关方带来互利,最终促成成功且有效的基于社区的健康研究。

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