Yamamoto Seiichiro, Watanabe Masahiko, Hasegawa Hirotoshi, Baba Hideo, Kitajima Masaki
Department of Surgery, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech. 2003 Apr;13(2):95-100. doi: 10.1097/00129689-200304000-00007.
This study was undertaken to evaluate the short-term surgical outcomes of laparoscopic surgery for colonic carcinoma in octogenarians and compare them with those for a younger group of patients who underwent the same surgical procedures. This matched case-control study involved 17 octogenarian patients with colonic carcinoma who underwent laparoscopic surgery between 1996 and 2001. The results were compared with those for 34 matched patients aged 60 years or less who underwent the same surgical procedures during the same period. Both groups were well matched for clinical characteristics. However, the American Society of Anesthesiology status was significantly higher in the octogenarian group (P = 0.001). There were no significant differences between the two groups in terms of the incidence of complications, the interval before resumption of liquid or solid food intake, or length of hospitalization. There were no deaths in either group. Advanced age should not be regarded as a contraindication for laparoscopic colonic surgery.
本研究旨在评估八旬老人结肠癌腹腔镜手术的短期手术效果,并将其与接受相同手术的年轻患者群体的效果进行比较。这项匹配病例对照研究纳入了1996年至2001年间接受腹腔镜手术的17例八旬结肠癌患者。将结果与同期接受相同手术的34例年龄在60岁及以下的匹配患者的结果进行比较。两组在临床特征方面匹配良好。然而,八旬老人组的美国麻醉医师协会分级显著更高(P = 0.001)。两组在并发症发生率、恢复流食或固体食物摄入前的间隔时间或住院时间方面无显著差异。两组均无死亡病例。高龄不应被视为腹腔镜结肠手术的禁忌证。