Benbow E W, Roberts I S D
Department of Histopathology, Manchester Royal Infirmary, UK.
Histopathology. 2003 May;42(5):417-23. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2559.2003.01596.x.
Less invasive or non-invasive alternatives to the complete autopsy have been sought for some time, and a range of methods, ranging from needle sampling to endoscopy to magnetic resonance imaging, have been considered. Evaluations of these methods are few and far between, but generally confirm the predictable conclusion that incomplete autopsies provide incomplete information. It is not difficult to envisage a situation whereby pressure for non-invasive autopsies will allow them to become prevalent, whether properly evaluated or not. However, used appropriately, non-invasive or less invasive autopsies may be valuable tools capable of answering specific questions in situations where it is not possible to perform a complete autopsy.
一段时间以来,人们一直在寻找侵入性较小或非侵入性的替代完整尸检的方法,并且已经考虑了一系列方法,从针吸采样到内窥镜检查再到磁共振成像。对这些方法的评估少之又少,但总体上证实了一个可预见的结论,即不完整的尸检提供的信息是不完整的。不难设想这样一种情况,即无论是否经过适当评估,非侵入性尸检的压力都会使其变得普遍。然而,如果使用得当,非侵入性或侵入性较小的尸检可能是有价值的工具,能够在无法进行完整尸检的情况下回答特定问题。