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作为三座女子监狱医疗保健要素的空间、场所与活动

Space, place and movement as aspects of health care in three women's prisons.

作者信息

Stoller Nancy

机构信息

Department of Community Studies, University of California at Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA.

出版信息

Soc Sci Med. 2003 Jun;56(11):2263-75. doi: 10.1016/s0277-9536(02)00226-5.

Abstract

This paper focuses on prison as a place in which the prisoner seeks health and health services. Drawing on the work of Henri LeFebvre, Edward Casey, Jeffrey Malpas, and Michel Foucault, a spatial analysis examines the constitutive roles of movement, social structure, and power in determining the prisoner's access to health care. The research methodology utilizes quantitative and qualitative analysis of women prisoners' attempts to get treatment for their health problems. The narratives of these often-failed attempts construct prison as a place where health care access is continually thwarted by rules, custodial priorities, poor health care management, incompetence, and indifference. Analysis of spatial practices, representations of space, and spaces of representation demonstrate the imposition of structural ordering, its naturalization, and the role of narrative in questioning the order, thereby creating possibilities for imaginary and real places where the prisoners' health needs can be met. Simultaneously, this analysis illuminates basic ethical questions about the limitations of human connection and medical caring in prison settings, regardless of the personal motivation of the caregiver.

摘要

本文聚焦于监狱这一囚犯寻求健康及健康服务的场所。借助亨利·列斐伏尔、爱德华·凯西、杰弗里·马尔帕斯和米歇尔·福柯的研究成果,一项空间分析考察了运动、社会结构和权力在决定囚犯获得医疗保健机会方面的构成性作用。该研究方法对女性囚犯为其健康问题寻求治疗的尝试进行了定量和定性分析。这些往往失败的尝试所形成的叙述,将监狱构建成了这样一个场所:在其中,获得医疗保健的机会不断受到规则、监管优先事项、糟糕的医疗管理、无能和冷漠的阻碍。对空间实践、空间表征和表征空间的分析表明了结构秩序的强加、其被自然化的过程,以及叙述在质疑这种秩序方面的作用,从而为满足囚犯健康需求的想象和现实场所创造了可能性。同时,这种分析阐明了关于监狱环境中人际联系和医疗关怀局限性的基本伦理问题,无论护理人员的个人动机如何。

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