Dewald P A
Psychoanal Q. 1976 Apr;45(2):213-30.
At the patient's level of reality testing and integration in the transference neurosis, the analyst serves as an effective parent who halpd the 'child' master various danger situations. This results in the patients relearning and development as the analyst provides new experiences for the regressive childhood components of the patient's personality. There is also a sequential or simultaneous cognitive element which is important in the ultimate development of mastery and is particularly useful in the process of working through. This cognitive element, however, cannot be effectively used until there have been repeated new and real experiences for the fixated and/or regressive components of the patient's personality.
在患者对移情神经症的现实检验和整合水平上,分析师充当一个有效的父母,帮助“孩子”掌握各种危险情境。这导致患者重新学习和发展,因为分析师为患者人格中退行的童年成分提供了新的体验。还有一个顺序性或同时性的认知元素,它在最终掌握的发展中很重要,并且在修通的过程中特别有用。然而,在患者人格中固着和/或退行的成分有了反复的新的真实体验之前,这个认知元素无法得到有效利用。