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非患者志愿者应该捐赠卵子吗?

Should non-patient volunteers donate eggs?

作者信息

Rimington M R, Ahuja K K, Simons E G, Bowen-Simpkins P, Nair S, Armar N A, Gill A, Arian-Schad M, Wilcox M

机构信息

Cromwell IVF and Fertility Centre, Cromwell Hospital, Cromwell Road, London SW5 0TU, UK.

出版信息

Reprod Biomed Online. 2003 Apr-May;6(3):277-80. doi: 10.1016/s1472-6483(10)61845-7.

Abstract

Egg donation is associated with medical and surgical risks regardless of the source of eggs, be it through commercial, altruistic or more recent egg-share donors. Egg sharing is the only system that does not turn a healthy woman (the donor) into a patient. Using carefully selected egg-share donors, pregnancy rates for both donor and recipient are as good as any egg-donation programme, with one cohort of eggs being used with more efficiency. We propose that anonymous egg sharing, as licensed by the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority (HFEA), minimizes risk, is ethically sound and should be considered as the only acceptable form of anonymous egg donation.

摘要

无论卵子来源如何,无论是通过商业途径、利他捐赠还是最近出现的卵子共享捐赠者,卵子捐赠都存在医学和手术风险。卵子共享是唯一一种不会将健康女性(捐赠者)变成患者的体系。通过精心挑选卵子共享捐赠者,捐赠者和受赠者的妊娠率与任何卵子捐赠项目一样高,而且一批卵子的使用效率更高。我们提议,经人类受精与胚胎学管理局(HFEA)许可的匿名卵子共享可将风险降至最低,在伦理上是合理的,应被视为匿名卵子捐赠唯一可接受的形式。

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