He B, Lian J
Department of Bioengineering, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA.
Crit Rev Biomed Eng. 2002;30(4-6):283-306. doi: 10.1615/critrevbiomedeng.v30.i456.30.
The past decades have shown extraordinary progress in our ability to noninvasively image the functions of the human brain. Of particular interest is the recent trend in combining information from electrophysiological and magnetic resonance imaging, which we termed eMRI, to achieve high-resolution functional neuroimaging in both space and time domains. In this article, we review the recent progress in high-resolution functional neuroimaging, in particular the multimodal integration of electroencephalography (EEG) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). The state-of-the-art EEG inverse solutions based on different brain electric source models and various approaches to integrate the information from MRI are reviewed. The remaining challenges, future trends, and potential applications of the high-resolution functional neuroimaging research are discussed.
在过去几十年里，我们对人类大脑功能进行无创成像的能力取得了非凡进展。特别值得关注的是，最近出现了一种将电生理和磁共振成像信息相结合的趋势，我们将其称为eMRI，以便在空间和时间域实现高分辨率功能神经成像。在本文中，我们回顾了高分辨率功能神经成像的最新进展，特别是脑电图（EEG）和磁共振成像（MRI）的多模态整合。我们还回顾了基于不同脑电源模型的最新脑电图逆解以及整合MRI信息的各种方法。文中讨论了高分辨率功能神经成像研究中尚存的挑战、未来趋势和潜在应用。
