Ferrand Ludovic, Grainger Jonathan
Laboratoire de Psychologie Expérimentale, CNRS and Université René Descartes, Paris, France.
Q J Exp Psychol A. 2003 Apr;56(3):403-19. doi: 10.1080/02724980244000422.
In three lexical decision experiments and one progressive demasking experiment, performance on low-frequency heterographic homophones having a high-frequency mate was compared with performance on non-homophone target words with or without high-frequency orthographic neighbours. Robust homophone interference effects were observed in all experiments, as well as inhibitory effects of neighbourhood frequency. When speed-accuracy trade-offs were reduced, the homophone interference effects were found to be additive with effects of high-frequency orthographic neighbours. Furthermore, the size of homophone interference effects increased when pseudohomophone stimuli were presented among the nonwords. These results are tentatively interpreted within the framework of a bi-modal interactive activation model.
在三项词汇判断实验和一项渐进掩蔽实验中，将具有高频配对词的低频异形同音词的表现与有无高频正字法邻接词的非同音目标词的表现进行了比较。在所有实验中均观察到了强大的同音干扰效应以及邻域频率的抑制效应。当速度-准确性权衡降低时，发现同音干扰效应与高频正字法邻接词的效应是相加的。此外，当在非词中呈现假同音刺激时，同音干扰效应的大小会增加。这些结果在双模式交互激活模型的框架内进行了初步解释。
