Shapiro Kevin, Caramazza Alfonso
Cognitive Neuropsychology Laboratory, Department of Psychology, Harvard University, 33 Kirkland Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.
Neuropsychologia. 2003;41(9):1189-98. doi: 10.1016/s0028-3932(03)00037-x.
We report the case of a brain-damaged subject R.C. who is more impaired at producing grammatical forms of words and pseudo-words used as verbs (he judges, he wugs) than of the same words used as nouns (the judges, the wugs). This pattern of performance constitutes the first clear demonstration that grammatical knowledge about verbs can be selectively impaired following brain damage. A comparison of R.C.'s behavioral and neurological profile with that of a patient who shows similar difficulties with nouns suggests that nouns and verbs are processed by separate neural systems with components in the left frontal lobe.
我们报告了脑损伤患者R.C.的病例,该患者在生成用作动词的单词和假词(如he judges、he wugs)的语法形式时,比生成用作名词的相同单词(如the judges、the wugs)时受损更严重。这种表现模式首次明确证明,脑损伤后关于动词的语法知识可能会被选择性地损害。将R.C.的行为和神经学特征与一名在名词方面有类似困难的患者进行比较,结果表明名词和动词由左额叶中具有不同组成部分的独立神经系统进行处理。