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癌症与衰老中的端粒:来自小鼠的启示。

Telomeres in cancer and aging: lessons from the mouse.

作者信息

Blasco María A

机构信息

Department of Immunology and Oncology, National Centre of Biotechnology, E-28049, Madrid, Spain.

出版信息

Cancer Lett. 2003 May 15;194(2):183-8. doi: 10.1016/s0304-3835(02)00705-x.

DOI:10.1016/s0304-3835(02)00705-x
PMID:12757976
Abstract

The analysis of mice deficient in telomerase activity has allowed to directly test the relevance of telomeres and telomerase in tumor development and aging in the context of a mammalian organism. More recently, mice with impaired telomere capping due to abrogation of telomere-binding proteins have been also characterized. Here, I will discuss these studies, as well as their implications for putative therapies based of telomerase inhibition of telomerase re-introduction for cancer or age-related diseases, respectively.

摘要

对端粒酶活性缺乏的小鼠进行分析,使得在哺乳动物机体的背景下,能够直接测试端粒和端粒酶在肿瘤发生及衰老过程中的相关性。最近,因端粒结合蛋白缺失而导致端粒封端受损的小鼠也得到了表征。在此,我将讨论这些研究,以及它们分别对基于抑制端粒酶或重新引入端粒酶来治疗癌症或与年龄相关疾病的潜在疗法的意义。

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1
Telomeres in cancer and aging: lessons from the mouse.癌症与衰老中的端粒:来自小鼠的启示。
Cancer Lett. 2003 May 15;194(2):183-8. doi: 10.1016/s0304-3835(02)00705-x.
2
Modeling aging and cancer in the telomerase knockout mouse.在端粒酶基因敲除小鼠中模拟衰老和癌症
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Role of shelterin in cancer and aging.端粒蛋白复合体在癌症与衰老中的作用
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Mice with bad ends: mouse models for the study of telomeres and telomerase in cancer and aging.结局不佳的小鼠:用于研究癌症和衰老中端粒与端粒酶的小鼠模型
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Telomeric and extra-telomeric roles for telomerase and the telomere-binding proteins.端粒酶和端粒结合蛋白的端粒和端粒外作用。
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Telomerase Biology Associations Offer Keys to Cancer and Aging Therapeutics.端粒酶生物学关联为癌症和衰老治疗提供关键线索。
Curr Aging Sci. 2020;13(1):11-21. doi: 10.2174/1874609812666190620124324.
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Telomeres and telomerase: three decades of progress.端粒与端粒酶:三十年的进展。
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Regulation of the Human Telomerase Gene TERT by Telomere Position Effect-Over Long Distances (TPE-OLD): Implications for Aging and Cancer.端粒位置效应-远距离(TPE-OLD)对人类端粒酶基因TERT的调控:对衰老和癌症的影响
PLoS Biol. 2016 Dec 15;14(12):e2000016. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.2000016. eCollection 2016 Dec.

引用本文的文献

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2
Potential of telomerase activation in extending health span and longevity.端粒酶激活在延长健康寿命和寿命方面的潜力。
Curr Opin Cell Biol. 2012 Dec;24(6):739-43. doi: 10.1016/j.ceb.2012.09.004. Epub 2012 Oct 18.
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Epigallocatechin-3-gallate decreases UVA-induced HPRT mutations in human skin fibroblasts accompanied by increased rates of senescence and apoptosis.
表没食子儿茶素-3-没食子酸酯可降低紫外线A诱导的人皮肤成纤维细胞中的次黄嘌呤磷酸核糖转移酶突变,同时衰老和凋亡率增加。
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4
Function, replication and structure of the mammalian telomere.哺乳动物端粒的功能、复制和结构。
Cytotechnology. 2004 Jun;45(1-2):3-12. doi: 10.1007/s10616-004-5120-6.
5
Telomerase and its potential for therapeutic intervention.端粒酶及其治疗干预潜力。
Br J Pharmacol. 2007 Dec;152(7):1003-11. doi: 10.1038/sj.bjp.0707374. Epub 2007 Jul 2.
6
Telomere uncapping by the G-quadruplex ligand RHPS4 inhibits clonogenic tumour cell growth in vitro and in vivo consistent with a cancer stem cell targeting mechanism.G-四链体配体RHPS4诱导的端粒解封闭抑制体外和体内肿瘤细胞克隆生长,这与癌症干细胞靶向机制一致。
Br J Cancer. 2007 Apr 23;96(8):1223-33. doi: 10.1038/sj.bjc.6603691. Epub 2007 Apr 3.
7
Increased p53 activity does not accelerate telomere-driven ageing.p53活性增加不会加速端粒驱动的衰老。
EMBO Rep. 2006 May;7(5):546-52. doi: 10.1038/sj.embor.7400667. Epub 2006 Mar 31.
8
Functional genetic screen for genes involved in senescence: role of Tid1, a homologue of the Drosophila tumor suppressor l(2)tid, in senescence and cell survival.衰老相关基因的功能遗传学筛选:果蝇肿瘤抑制基因l(2)tid的同源物Tid1在衰老和细胞存活中的作用
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Impact of telomerase ablation on organismal viability, aging, and tumorigenesis in mice lacking the DNA repair proteins PARP-1, Ku86, or DNA-PKcs.端粒酶缺失对缺乏DNA修复蛋白PARP-1、Ku86或DNA-PKcs的小鼠的机体活力、衰老及肿瘤发生的影响
J Cell Biol. 2004 Nov 22;167(4):627-38. doi: 10.1083/jcb.200407178. Epub 2004 Nov 15.