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[在碳酸酐酶失活背景下发生的缺氧时的外呼吸与呼吸中枢的功能状态]

[External respiration and the functional state of the respiratory center in hypoxia developing against a background of inactivated carbonic anhydrase].

作者信息

Kulik A M, Kondrat'eva L N, Tarakanov I A

出版信息

Biull Eksp Biol Med. 1976 Feb;81(2):152-6.

PMID:1276403
Abstract

Experiments were conducted on cats; inactivation of carboanhydrase with diamox prevented developmento f hypocapnia and disturbances of the rhythmic activity of the respiratory neurons associated with it in acute hypoxia. However, comparision of electrophysiological data, external respiration indices, of the acid-base balance, pO2 and pCO2 of arterial blood demonstrated that, preventing development of pathological Cheyne-Stokes respiration under conditions of hypoxia, inactivation of carboanhydrase with diamox caused dissociation of the thoracic and abdominal respiration and dyspnea. The latter led to shifts in the metabolic processes and to disturbance of the electrolyte metabolism at the cell level.

摘要

在猫身上进行了实验;用乙酰唑胺使碳酸酐酶失活可防止急性缺氧时低碳酸血症的发生以及与之相关的呼吸神经元节律活动紊乱。然而,对电生理数据、外呼吸指标、酸碱平衡、动脉血的pO2和pCO2进行比较表明,在缺氧条件下防止病理性潮式呼吸的发生时,用乙酰唑胺使碳酸酐酶失活会导致胸式呼吸和腹式呼吸分离以及呼吸困难。后者导致代谢过程的改变和细胞水平电解质代谢紊乱。

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