He Ping, Wang Bao-zhong
Central South Forestry University, Zhuzhou 412006, China.
J Environ Sci (China). 2003 Mar;15(2):271-8.
As an important resource and the living environment of mankind, wetland has become gradually a highlight, strongly concerned and intensively studied by scientists and sociologists. The governments in the world and the whole society have been paying more and more attention on it. The Dongting Lake of China is regarded as an internationally important wetland. For a rational development and protection of the wetland, an investigation and studied on its resources and its value to tourism in the South Dongting Lake was conducted, to create an assessment system of the ecological landscapes, and to evaluate qualitatively and quantitatively the value of wetland landscape to the ecotourism. The results showed that the scenic value of the South Dongting Lake Wetland satisfied the criterion of AAAA grade of China national scenic attraction. The eco-tourism value of the landscape cultures in the South Dongting Lake Wetland was discussed with emphasis. It were formulated that a principle and frame of sustainable exploitation of the wetland landscapes and it was proposed as well that establishing a Wetland Park and developing eco-tourism in the South Dongting Lake Wetland is a fragile ecosystem with low resistance to the impact of the exploitation. Thus, we must pay intensively attention to the influence of exploitation on the landscape, take the ecological risk in account to employ a right countermeasure and avoid the negative affection.
湿地作为人类的重要资源和生存环境，已逐渐成为一个亮点，受到科学家和社会学家的高度关注与深入研究。世界各国政府和整个社会都越来越重视它。中国的洞庭湖被视为国际重要湿地。为了合理开发和保护湿地，对南洞庭湖的资源及其旅游价值进行了调查和研究，构建了生态景观评价体系，并对湿地景观的生态旅游价值进行了定性和定量评估。结果表明，南洞庭湖湿地的景观价值符合中国国家AAAA级风景名胜区标准。重点探讨了南洞庭湖湿地景观文化的生态旅游价值。制定了湿地景观可持续开发的原则和框架，还提出在南洞庭湖湿地建立湿地公园并发展生态旅游是一个对开发影响抵抗力较低的脆弱生态系统。因此，我们必须高度关注开发对景观的影响，考虑生态风险并采取正确对策，避免负面影响。
