Cosmacini G
Med Lav. 2003 Jan-Feb;94(1):21-5.
One of the problems harassing Italy during the period between the 19th and 20th centuries was the "health issue", that was typical of a country penalized by age-old backwardness and shaken by the initial shocks of the industrial revolution. Diseases of poverty like pellagra were combined with diseases of progress like those associated with new techniques and relationships in manufacturing. In this regard, Milan developed an ethical and political leadership first in promoting reforms and also in providing the matrix for advanced organization, assistance and scientific models: among them was "work clinicalization" as achieved at the Clinic for Occupational Diseases, founded and directed by Luigi Devoto.
19世纪至20世纪期间困扰意大利的问题之一是“健康问题”，这在一个因长期落后而受到惩罚、并因工业革命的最初冲击而动荡不安的国家中很典型。像糙皮病这样的贫困疾病与像那些与制造业中的新技术和新关系相关的进步疾病交织在一起。在这方面，米兰首先在推动改革以及为先进的组织、援助和科学模式提供模板方面发挥了道德和政治领导作用：其中包括由路易吉·德沃托创立并领导的职业病诊所所实现的“工作临床化”。
