Melek F R, Miyase Toshio, Khalik S M Abdel, El-Gindi M R
Chemistry of Natural Products Department, National Research Centre, Dokki, Cairo, Egypt.
Phytochemistry. 2003 Jun;63(4):401-7. doi: 10.1016/s0031-9422(03)00117-1.
Nine triterpenoid saponins were isolated from the leaves and stems of Schefflera arboricola. The saponins were characterised, on the basis of chemical and spectral evidence, as 3-O-[alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1-->4)-beta-D-glucuronopyranosyl] oleanolic acid, 3-O-[alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1-->4)-beta-D-glucuronopyranosyl] echinocystic acid, 3-O-[beta-D-apiofuranosyl-(1-->4)-beta-D-glucuronopyranosyl] oleanolic acid 28-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl ester, 3-O-alpha-L-ramnopyranosyl-(1-->4)-[alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl-(1-->2)-] beta-D-glucuronopyranosyl oleanolic acid, 3-O-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1-->4)-[alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl-(1-->2)-] beta-D-glucuronopyranosyl oleanolic acid 28-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl ester, 3-O-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1-->4)-[beta-D-galactopyranosyl-(1-->2)-] beta-D-glucuronopyranosyl oleanolic acid, 3-O-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1-->4)-[beta-D-galactopyranosyl-(1-->2)-] beta-D-glucuronopyranosyl oleanolic acid 28-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl ester, 3-O-beta-D-apiofuranosyl-(1-->4)-[alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl-(1-->2)-] beta-D-glucuronopyranosyl oleanolic acid and 3-O-beta-D-apiofuranosyl-(1-->4)-[alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl-(1-->2)-] beta-D-glucuronopyranosyl oleanolic acid 28-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl ester.
从鹅掌柴的叶和茎中分离出九种三萜皂苷。基于化学和光谱证据，这些皂苷被鉴定为3-O-[α-L-鼠李糖基-(1→4)-β-D-葡萄糖醛酸基]齐墩果酸、3-O-[α-L-鼠李糖基-(1→4)-β-D-葡萄糖醛酸基]刺囊酸、3-O-[β-D-芹菜糖基-(1→4)-β-D-葡萄糖醛酸基]齐墩果酸28-O-β-D-葡萄糖基酯、3-O-α-L-鼠李糖基-(1→4)-[α-L-阿拉伯糖基-(1→2)-]β-D-葡萄糖醛酸基齐墩果酸、3-O-α-L-鼠李糖基-(1→4)-[α-L-阿拉伯糖基-(1→2)-]β-D-葡萄糖醛酸基齐墩果酸28-O-β-D-葡萄糖基酯、3-O-α-L-鼠李糖基-(1→4)-[β-D-半乳糖基-(1→2)-]β-D-葡萄糖醛酸基齐墩果酸、3-O-α-L-鼠李糖基-(1→4)-[β-D-半乳糖基-(1→2)-]β-D-葡萄糖醛酸基齐墩果酸28-O-β-D-葡萄糖基酯、3-O-β-D-芹菜糖基-(1→4)-[α-L-阿拉伯糖基-(1→2)-]β-D-葡萄糖醛酸基齐墩果酸和3-O-β-D-芹菜糖基-(1→4)-[α-L-阿拉伯糖基-(1→2)-]β-D-葡萄糖醛酸基齐墩果酸28-O-β-D-葡萄糖基酯。
