假孕小鼠中“着床窗”可能的扩展:将处于不同发育阶段的胚胎移植到同一受体中的着床时间。

Possible expansion of "Window of Implantation" in pseudopregnant mice: time of implantation of embryos at different stages of development transferred into the same recipient.

作者信息

Ueda Otoya, Yorozu Keigo, Kamada Nobuo, Jishage Kou-Ichi, Kawase Yosuke, Toyoda Yutaka, Suzuki Hiroshi

机构信息

Chugai Pharmaceutical Co, Ltd, 1-135, Komakado, Gotemba, Shizuoka 412-8513, Japan.

出版信息

Biol Reprod. 2003 Sep;69(3):1085-90. doi: 10.1095/biolreprod.103.017608. Epub 2003 May 28.

Abstract

Blastocyst implantation and successful establishment of pregnancy require delicate interactions between the embryo and maternal environment. It is believed that the growth of transferred embryos of different ages is synchronized during preimplantation development and that such embryos are implanted in the uterus at the same time. To define the time of synchronization for developing embryos of different ages, embryos at two different stages of development were transferred separately into the oviducts of the same recipient. We then examined the subsequent development of the embryos at various time intervals after transfer. Pronucleus (PN) stage eggs were transferred separately to the right or left oviduct of recipients on Day 0, while eight-cell embryos (8C) were transferred to the other oviduct. For 8C, 5%, 63%, and 74% of transferred embryos were implanted in the uterus at 42, 66, and 90 h posttransfer, respectively. In contrast, none of the transferred PN was implanted until 90 h posttransfer. At 90 h posttransfer, 59% of the PN had successfully implanted. Histological examination revealed that developmental stage of the embryos in both groups synchronized around 162 h posttransfer, even though the implantation was accelerated in 8C compared with PN. Our results indicate that embryos of advanced stage transferred to the oviduct implant in the uterus in advance of younger embryos and that the uterine development is synchronized at the neural plate, presomite stage. Our results strongly suggest that uterine receptivity for implantation is expandable in pseudopregnant mice.

摘要

囊胚着床和成功建立妊娠需要胚胎与母体环境之间进行微妙的相互作用。据信,不同年龄的移植胚胎在植入前发育过程中生长同步,并且这些胚胎会同时植入子宫。为了确定不同年龄发育胚胎的同步时间,将处于两个不同发育阶段的胚胎分别移植到同一受体的输卵管中。然后,我们在移植后的不同时间间隔检查胚胎的后续发育情况。原核(PN)期卵子在第0天分别移植到受体的右侧或左侧输卵管,而八细胞胚胎(8C)则移植到另一侧输卵管。对于8C胚胎,分别在移植后42、66和90小时,有5%、63%和74%的移植胚胎植入子宫。相比之下,直到移植后90小时,移植的PN期胚胎均未着床。在移植后90小时,59%的PN期胚胎成功着床。组织学检查显示,两组胚胎的发育阶段在移植后约162小时同步,尽管8C胚胎的着床比PN期胚胎加速。我们的结果表明,移植到输卵管的发育阶段较晚的胚胎比发育阶段较早的胚胎提前在子宫着床,并且子宫发育在神经板、体节形成前阶段同步。我们的结果强烈表明,假孕小鼠子宫对着床的接受能力是可扩展的。

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