[关节超声检查在膝关节类风湿关节炎诊断中的应用]

[Arthrosonography in the diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis of the knee joint].

作者信息

Zavadovskaia V D, Petrova T B, Khodashinskaia A V, Usov V Iu

机构信息

Siberian State Medical University, Institutes of Cardiology of Tomsk Medical Reasearch Center, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Tomsk.

出版信息

Vestn Rentgenol Radiol. 2003 Jan-Feb(1):49-53.

PMID:12776507

Abstract

The paper presents the capacities of echography in the estimation of the activity of rheumatoid gonitis. A study of knee joints in 126 patients with rheumatoid arthritis has provided the basic ultrasound criteria that are characteristic for the first, second, and third degrees of its progression, which include the pattern of proliferative changes in the synovium, the qualitative and quantitative assessments of intraarticular exudate and its viscosity. The capacities of X-ray study and MRI in the detection of the progression of rheumatoid arthritis are discussed. An algorithm of knee joint radiation study is proposed for patients with rheumatoid arthritis.

摘要

本文介绍了超声检查在评估类风湿性膝关节炎活动度方面的能力。对126例类风湿关节炎患者膝关节的研究提供了其进展第一、第二和第三度所特有的基本超声标准，这些标准包括滑膜增殖性改变的模式、关节内渗出液的定性和定量评估及其粘度。讨论了X线检查和MRI在检测类风湿关节炎进展方面的能力。为类风湿关节炎患者提出了膝关节放射学检查算法。