Osorio Ximena, Rivas Edith, Jara Jeanette
Departamento de Pediatría y Cirugía Infantil, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de La Frontera, Casilla 54-D, Temuco, Chile.
Rev Med Chil. 2003 Mar;131(3):269-74.
Smoking is noxious for health and is considered a public health priority. The prevalence of smoking is increasing, specially in women. Among nurses, its prevalence is 42.7%.
To study the prevalence of smoking among Chilean nurses.
A cross sectional analysis of the prevalence of smoking among 290 female nurses living in 9th Region of Chile. A nicotine addiction scale was applied to smokers.
The prevalence of smoking was 37.9% and the percentage of former smokers was 18.3%. Twenty percent of the sample was an occasional smoker. The starting age for the habit was between 17 and 20 years (49.4%). Twenty seven percent of nurses without children and 42% of those with children smoked. Having a couple or not, did not influence the smoking habit. Ninety percent of smokers had a very low addiction to nicotine.
The prevalence of smoking obtained in a sample of nurses is similar to that obtained by former studies in other population samples in Chile.
吸烟有害健康,被视为公共卫生重点问题。吸烟率正在上升,尤其是在女性群体中。在护士群体中,吸烟率为42.7%。
研究智利护士群体中的吸烟率。
对居住在智利第九大区的290名女护士的吸烟率进行横断面分析。对吸烟者应用尼古丁成瘾量表。
吸烟率为37.9%,既往吸烟者的比例为18.3%。样本中有20%为偶尔吸烟者。开始吸烟的年龄在17至20岁之间(49.4%)。无子女护士中有27%吸烟,有子女护士中有42%吸烟。是否有伴侣不影响吸烟习惯。90%的吸烟者对尼古丁的成瘾性很低。
在护士样本中获得的吸烟率与智利其他人群样本先前研究所得结果相似。