Haiat Hana, Bar-Mor Galit, Shochat Maskit
Division of Pediatric Nursing, Dina Academic School of Nursing, Rabin Medical Center, Beilinson Campus, Petach-Tiqva 49100, Israel.
J Pediatr Nurs. 2003 Jun;18(3):209-14. doi: 10.1053/jpdn.2003.28.
Play is an integral part of a child's life. Working with children in the hospital is based on the worldly view that claims that the patient is first and foremost a child. Investing in his mental well-being will assist him and his parents to better cope with his illness and hospitalization. From this point of view, many activities have been developed at Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel (SCMCI), where the focus is on play. It is vital that the nurses work in cooperation with the educational staff and also integrate components of play during routine activity, in preparing children for surgeries and invasive procedures, and during painful or uncomfortable interventions.
玩耍是儿童生活中不可或缺的一部分。在医院里与儿童打交道基于这样一种世俗观念，即认为患者首先是一个孩子。关注他的心理健康将帮助他和他的父母更好地应对疾病和住院治疗。从这个角度出发，以色列施耐德儿童医疗中心（SCMCI）开展了许多活动，其重点是玩耍。护士与教育工作人员合作并在日常活动中融入玩耍元素，为儿童进行手术和侵入性操作做准备，以及在痛苦或不舒服的干预过程中融入玩耍元素，这至关重要。
