Zelikovsky N
Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petah Tikva, Israel.
Semin Perioper Nurs. 1996 Oct;5(4):213-7.
Recognition of the long-term emotional effects on children being hospitalized for surgery and changes in the perception of children's rights have led to changes in nursing care on pediatric surgical wards and in staff attitudes. The tendency has been to involve the parents as much as possible in the pre-surgical procedure, thus decreasing anxiety and fear both in parents and children. The nursing staff at Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel has implemented a new policy and procedure for admitting children to the operating room. Parents are permitted to accompany the child to the operating room and to stay until the child falls asleep. The parents' presence contributes to the child's mental and emotional health and increases the child's self-confidence. Our experience indicates that parental participation facilitates the anesthetic procedure and makes it less traumatic. We conclude that parents, participation during surgical induction plays an important role in helping the child cope with this traumatic experience.
认识到儿童因手术住院所产生的长期情感影响以及儿童权利观念的变化，已促使儿科外科病房的护理工作及医护人员态度发生改变。目前的趋势是让家长尽可能多地参与术前程序，从而减轻家长和儿童的焦虑与恐惧。以色列施耐德儿童医疗中心的护理人员实施了一项新的政策和程序，允许家长陪同孩子进入手术室，并一直待到孩子入睡。家长的陪伴有助于孩子的心理和情绪健康，增强孩子的自信心。我们的经验表明，家长的参与有助于麻醉程序的进行，减少其创伤性。我们得出结论，在手术诱导过程中家长的参与对帮助孩子应对这一创伤性经历起着重要作用。
