Coen Buckwalter Kathleen, Lindsey Davis Linda, Wakefield Bonnie J, Kienzle Michael G, Ann Murray Mary
Health Sciences, University of Iowa Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Fam Community Health. 2002 Oct;25(3):31-40. doi: 10.1097/00003727-200210000-00007.
The use of technological strategies in providing care for patients and their families at distant locations has been available since the 1950s. Today's telehealth approaches are proposed to offer considerable promise for enhanced service delivery in rural and other underserved communities. Technology-based delivery methods, such as videophone skill training, and one- and two-way interactive computer networks, are envisioned as contributors for improving rural residents' access to services, individualizing rural health care, increasing rural health practitioners' continuing education opportunities, and improving quality and cost-efficiency of care.
自20世纪50年代以来,在为身处偏远地区的患者及其家属提供护理时运用技术策略就已存在。如今的远程医疗方法有望为农村及其他服务欠缺社区提供更好的服务。基于技术的提供方式,如可视电话技能培训以及单向和双向交互式计算机网络,被视为有助于改善农村居民获得服务的机会、使农村医疗保健个性化、增加农村医疗从业者的继续教育机会以及提高护理质量和成本效益。