Tapsell S M, Penning-Rowsell E C, Tunstall S M, Wilson T L
Flood Hazard Research Centre, Middlesex University, Queensway, Enfield, Middlesex EN3 4SF, UK.
Philos Trans A Math Phys Eng Sci. 2002 Jul 15;360(1796):1511-25. doi: 10.1098/rsta.2002.1013.
This paper presents research results on the impacts that floods can have on the people affected, thus complementing the existing data on the monetary losses liable to occur in flood events. Both datasets should be used when deciding on investment in flood defence measures. We report on research on the vulnerability of flood-affected communities to adverse health effects, and the development of an index of community vulnerability based on extensive focus-group research and secondary-source census data.
本文展示了关于洪水对受影响人群可能产生的影响的研究结果,从而补充了洪水事件中可能发生的货币损失的现有数据。在决定防洪措施的投资时,应同时使用这两个数据集。我们报告了关于受洪水影响社区易受不利健康影响的研究,以及基于广泛的焦点小组研究和二手来源普查数据开发的社区脆弱性指数。