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绘制气候相关灾害的脆弱性地图以为地方当局的适应行动提供信息:一项可行性研究。

Mapping vulnerability to climate-related hazards to inform local authority action in adaptation: A feasibility study.

作者信息

Howkins J, Schmidt Daniela N, Thomas James, Hayward Robert, Lo Y T Eunice, Neal Jeffrey, Lewis James, Carruthers Elspeth, Coleborn Samuel, Murray Virginia, Oliver Isabel

机构信息

UK Health Security Agency, London, UK.

Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, UK.

出版信息

Public Health Pract (Oxf). 2024 Sep 21;8:100549. doi: 10.1016/j.puhip.2024.100549. eCollection 2024 Dec.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Local authorities have a crucial role in building community resilience to the health effects of a changing climate. Support in achieving local action can be provided through improving available public health intelligence to inform decision making. We aimed to co-develop with a local authority a tool mapping vulnerability to climate related hazards.

METHODS

We conducted a feasibility study, exploring through stakeholder engagement local priorities and levers for action in adaptation that could be informed by provision of increased intelligence. This informed co-development of a proof-of-concept tool.

RESULTS

Stakeholders reported needs in better understanding the intersection between vulnerability and hazard to facilitate partnership working, decision making, and targeting of interventions. We developed a mapping tool, using nationally available data, overlaying a vulnerability index with hazard (heat and flooding) exposure.

CONCLUSIONS

Mapping tools are feasible methods by which public health intelligence to support climate change adaptation planning can be shared. Barriers to action may result from the complexity of vulnerability, concerns of unintended consequences, and resource constraints. Co-development with local expertise is necessary to ensure that outputs add value to local response. This tool will now be piloted to gather feedback on useability, usefulness, and potential improvements.

摘要

背景

地方当局在增强社区应对气候变化对健康影响的复原力方面发挥着关键作用。通过改进现有的公共卫生情报以指导决策,可以为实现地方行动提供支持。我们旨在与一个地方当局共同开发一种工具,用于绘制对气候相关危害的脆弱性地图。

方法

我们进行了一项可行性研究,通过与利益相关者互动,探索地方优先事项以及可通过提供更多情报来指导的适应行动杠杆。这为概念验证工具的共同开发提供了信息。

结果

利益相关者报告称,他们需要更好地理解脆弱性与危害之间的交叉点,以促进伙伴关系合作、决策制定和干预措施的针对性。我们利用全国可用数据开发了一种绘图工具,将脆弱性指数与危害(高温和洪水)暴露情况叠加在一起。

结论

绘图工具是共享支持气候变化适应规划的公共卫生情报的可行方法。行动障碍可能源于脆弱性的复杂性、对意外后果的担忧以及资源限制。与地方专业知识共同开发对于确保产出对地方应对措施有价值是必要的。现在将对该工具进行试点,以收集关于可用性、有用性和潜在改进方面的反馈。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e256/11472114/2dfe336b8cf2/gr1.jpg

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