Pospieszyńska M, Korman E
Zakład Ortodoncji Instytutu Stomatologii AM im. K. Marcinkowskiego w Poznaniu. Klinika Endokrynologii i Diabetologii Wieku Rozwojowego Instytutu Pediatrii AM im. K. Marcinkowskiego w Poznaniu.
Endokrynol Diabetol Chor Przemiany Materii Wieku Rozw. 1998;4(1):39-43.
cognition of changes in the masticatory organ in patients with Turner syndrome. The material consisted of 31 girls with this syndrome from age 11 to 23, including 15 with karyotype 45,X, 9 with mosaic karyotype, 2 with structural aberrations of chromosome X and 5 girls with indeterminate karyotype with typical phenotype for Turner syndrome. The investigative methods applied were: extraoral and intraoral orthodontic clinic investigation, pantomographic investigation of dentition, investigation of breadth of dental arches and palatal height on plaster casts of maxilla and mandible with use of the caliper of Korkhaus, and caphalometric examination on teleradiogram of the head. On the basis of the obtained results it has been stated that the typical changes in masticatory organ in patients with Turner syndrome include: the shortening of roots, the hypoplasia of enamel and changes in the shape of teeth's roots and also lateral crossbite. It failed however to confirm, mentioned by other authors, the occurrence of high palate and small, retrogenic mandible.
特纳综合征患者咀嚼器官变化的认知。研究材料包括31名年龄在11至23岁之间患有该综合征的女孩，其中15名核型为45,X，9名核型为嵌合体，2名X染色体结构异常，5名核型不确定但具有特纳综合征典型表型的女孩。所采用的研究方法有：口腔外和口腔内正畸临床检查、牙列全景片检查、使用科尔克豪斯卡尺对上颌和下颌石膏模型进行牙弓宽度和腭高测量，以及头颅远距X线侧位片测量。根据所得结果表明，特纳综合征患者咀嚼器官的典型变化包括：牙根缩短、釉质发育不全、牙根形状改变以及单侧后牙反合。然而，研究未能证实其他作者提到的高腭和小下颌后缩的情况。
