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激素诱导的应激对N-甲基-N-亚硝基脲所致大鼠肝脏核酸烷基化程度的影响。

The effect of hormone induced stress upon the extent of alkylation of rat liver nucleic acids by N-methyl-N-nitrosourea.

作者信息

Magin M N, O'Connor P J, Craig A W, Margison G P

出版信息

Z Krebsforsch Klin Onkol Cancer Res Clin Oncol. 1975 Nov 25;84(3):217-22. doi: 10.1007/BF00312243.

DOI:10.1007/BF00312243
PMID:128216
Abstract

An examination was made of the effect of treatment with methylating agents of varying carcinogenic potency and with stress inducing hormones upon DNA synthesis in the resting liver of the rat. With the methylating agents an early stimulation of DNA synthesis was observed, but this was depressed below the control levels at later times and with higher doses; hormone administration also resulted in a depression of DNA synthesis but, without any initial stimulation at the dosage employed. Under conditions of induced stress it was found that the extent of reaction of N-methyl-N-nitrosourea with cellular macromolecules was enhanced. This appeared to be a general effect upon the liver cell since both DNA and rRNA were affected in a similar manner.

摘要

研究了不同致癌效力的甲基化剂以及应激诱导激素对大鼠静息肝脏中DNA合成的影响。使用甲基化剂时,观察到DNA合成早期受到刺激,但在后期及较高剂量下,其低于对照水平;给予激素也导致DNA合成受到抑制,但在所采用的剂量下没有任何初始刺激。在诱导应激条件下,发现N-甲基-N-亚硝基脲与细胞大分子的反应程度增强。这似乎是对肝细胞的普遍影响,因为DNA和rRNA都受到了类似的影响。

相似文献

1
The effect of hormone induced stress upon the extent of alkylation of rat liver nucleic acids by N-methyl-N-nitrosourea.激素诱导的应激对N-甲基-N-亚硝基脲所致大鼠肝脏核酸烷基化程度的影响。
Z Krebsforsch Klin Onkol Cancer Res Clin Oncol. 1975 Nov 25;84(3):217-22. doi: 10.1007/BF00312243.
2
A comparison of the molecular action of an SN1-type methylating agent, methyl nitrosourea and an SN2-type methylating agent, methyl methanesulfonate, in the germ cells of male mice.对SN1型甲基化剂甲基亚硝基脲和SN2型甲基化剂甲磺酸甲酯在雄性小鼠生殖细胞中的分子作用进行比较。
Chem Biol Interact. 1981 Jan;33(2-3):253-69. doi: 10.1016/0009-2797(81)90045-4.
3
Nitrosamine-induced carcinogenesis. The alklylation of nucleic acids of the rat by N-methyl-N-nitrosourea, dimethylnitrosamine, dimethyl sulphate and methyl methanesulphonate.亚硝胺诱导的致癌作用。N-甲基-N-亚硝基脲、二甲基亚硝胺、硫酸二甲酯和甲磺酸甲酯对大鼠核酸的烷基化作用。
Biochem J. 1968 Nov;110(1):39-47. doi: 10.1042/bj1100039.
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Enhanced repair of O6-methylguanine in liver DNA of rats pretreated with phenobarbital, 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin, ethionine, or N-alkyl-N-nitrosoureas.用苯巴比妥、2,3,7,8-四氯二苯并对二恶英、乙硫氨酸或N-烷基-N-亚硝基脲预处理的大鼠肝脏DNA中O6-甲基鸟嘌呤修复增强。
Carcinogenesis. 1986 Dec;7(12):1941-7. doi: 10.1093/carcin/7.12.1941.
5
Chromosome damage in the bone marrow of mice treated with the methylating agents methyl methanesulphonate and N-methyl-N-nitrosourea in the presence or absence of caffeine, and its relationship with thymoma induction.在有或没有咖啡因存在的情况下,用甲基化剂甲磺酸甲酯和N-甲基-N-亚硝基脲处理的小鼠骨髓中的染色体损伤及其与胸腺瘤诱导的关系。
Mutat Res. 1975 Oct;30(1):89-96.
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Postreplication repair of alkylation damage to DNA of mammalian cells in culture.培养的哺乳动物细胞DNA烷基化损伤的复制后修复
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Effect of chronic administration of dimethylnitrosamine on the excision of O6-methylguanine from rat liver DNA.长期给予二甲基亚硝胺对大鼠肝脏DNA中O6-甲基鸟嘌呤切除的影响。
Cancer Lett. 1976 Nov;2(2):79-85. doi: 10.1016/s0304-3835(76)80015-8.
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Physicochemical alterations in the conformation of rat liver chromatin induced by carcinogens in vivo.致癌物在体内诱导大鼠肝脏染色质构象的物理化学改变。
Cancer Res. 1976 May;36(5):1725-30.
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[Metabolism of N-methyl-N-nitrosourea in various mouse tissues under inhibition of protein and nucleic acid synthesis].[蛋白质和核酸合成受抑制情况下N-甲基-N-亚硝基脲在不同小鼠组织中的代谢]
Biokhimiia. 1977 Aug;42(8):1458-65.
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Exhaustion and recovery of repair excision of O6-methylguanine from rat liver DNA.
Nature. 1976 Jan 15;259(5539):153-5. doi: 10.1038/259153a0.

引用本文的文献

1
The effect of isoprenaline on induction of tumours by methyl nitrosourea in the salivary and mammary glands of female wistar rats.异丙肾上腺素对甲基亚硝基脲诱导雌性Wistar大鼠唾液腺和乳腺肿瘤的影响。
Br J Cancer. 1976 Oct;34(4):437-43. doi: 10.1038/bjc.1976.189.

本文引用的文献

1
CHANGES IN THE REPLICATION TIMES AND PATTERNS OF THE LIVER CELL DURING THE LIFE OF THE RAT.大鼠生命周期中肝细胞复制时间和模式的变化
Exp Cell Res. 1964 Oct;36:111-23. doi: 10.1016/0014-4827(64)90165-x.
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Role of the thyroid gland in the control of polyploid cell formation in the rat liver.
Endocrinology. 1962 Jun;70:761-73. doi: 10.1210/endo-70-6-761.
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The development of polysomaty in rat liver.大鼠肝脏中多倍体细胞的发育。
Exp Cell Res. 1958 Aug;15(1):230-2. doi: 10.1016/0014-4827(58)90079-x.
4
A study of the conditions and mechanism of the diphenylamine reaction for the colorimetric estimation of deoxyribonucleic acid.用于比色法测定脱氧核糖核酸的二苯胺反应的条件及机制研究。
Biochem J. 1956 Feb;62(2):315-23. doi: 10.1042/bj0620315.
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The rate of breakdown of methyl methanesulphonate, dimethyl sulphate and N-methyl-N-nitrosourea in the rat.大鼠体内甲磺酸甲酯、硫酸二甲酯和N-甲基-N-亚硝基脲的分解速率
Biochem J. 1968 Nov;110(1):49-52. doi: 10.1042/bj1100049.
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Hepatic vascular bed.肝血管床
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7
Amino acid induction and carbohydrate repression of dimethylnitrosamine demethylase in rat liver.大鼠肝脏中二甲基亚硝胺脱甲基酶的氨基酸诱导及碳水化合物阻遏作用
Cancer Res. 1970 Oct;30(10):2563-7.
8
The stability of rat liver ribonucleic acid in vivo after methylation with methyl methanesulphonate or dimethylnitrosamine.用甲磺酸甲酯或二甲基亚硝胺甲基化后大鼠肝脏核糖核酸在体内的稳定性
Biochem J. 1971 Dec;125(3):821-7. doi: 10.1042/bj1250821.
9
The influence of liver regeneration on the stability of 7-methylguanine in rat liver DNA after treatment with N,N-dimethylnitrosamine.
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1973 Nov 26;331(1):33-40. doi: 10.1016/0005-2787(73)90416-4.
10
Problems in the use of (Me- 3H) thymidine for the measurement of DNA synthesis.使用(甲基 - ³H)胸腺嘧啶核苷测量DNA合成时存在的问题。
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1973 Apr 11;299(4):521-32. doi: 10.1016/0005-2787(73)90224-4.