Shargorodskaia V A
Zh Mikrobiol Epidemiol Immunobiol. 1975 Sep;0(9):99-102.
Specific prophylaxis against epidemic parotitis is considered to be necessary. It is epidemiologically justifyable at first to conduct selective immunization with the monovaccine of children aged over one year (in creches and kindergartens) and schoolchildren (and 10-year-olds inclusively) who had had no epidemic parotitis, and later to vaccinate children over one year newly-admitted to the creches, kindergartens and schools. In order to bring to the minimum the risk of supervention of the living parotitis vaccine on the asymptomatic infectious process it is necessary to conduct the vaccination at the period between the end and the beginning of the stable seasonal rise, which in Leningrad falls on the period between the second decades of August and October.
人们认为有必要对流行性腮腺炎进行特异性预防。从流行病学角度来看，首先有理由对1岁以上未患过流行性腮腺炎的儿童（在托儿所和幼儿园）以及学童（包括10岁儿童）进行单价疫苗的选择性免疫，之后再对新进入托儿所、幼儿园和学校的1岁以上儿童进行接种。为了将减毒活腮腺炎疫苗对无症状感染过程的叠加风险降至最低，有必要在稳定的季节性上升结束至开始的期间进行接种，在列宁格勒，这个时期是8月的第二个十年到10月之间。
