Natsume O, Yasukawa M, Yoshii M, Takahashi S, Yamamoto M, Momose H, Suemori T, Yamada K, Shiomi T
Department of Urology, Hoshigaoka Koseinenkin Hospital.
Hinyokika Kiyo. 1992 Oct;38(10):1123-7.
We discuss the transurethral resection of the prostate (TUR-P) on 40 patients in the chronic stage of stroke, all of whom were refractory to conservative managements of urinary disturbance. All patients, between 35 and 89 years old (mean: 52.6 years), had only one episode of stroke and were diagnosed as benign prostatic hypertrophy or bladder neck contracture that appeared to cause urinary disturbance in these patients. At six months after TUR-P, all except for one patient, who needed an indwelling catheter due to a reinfarction, were catheter free. Of these cases 36 (92%) obtained independent micturition and did not develop urinary incontinence except transiently postoperatively. Two cases with impaired mobility and one case with progressive senile dementia required helpmates and/or a commode and so forth postoperatively. It is concluded that in chronic stroke patients TUR-P is recommended for those with benign prostatic hypertrophy or bladder neck contracture.
我们对40例处于中风慢性期的患者进行了经尿道前列腺切除术(TUR-P),所有这些患者对尿路障碍的保守治疗均无效。所有患者年龄在35至89岁之间(平均52.6岁),均仅有一次中风发作,且被诊断为良性前列腺增生或膀胱颈挛缩,这些似乎是导致这些患者尿路障碍的原因。在TUR-P术后六个月,除一名因再次梗死需要留置导尿管的患者外,其他患者均无需导尿管。在这些病例中,36例(92%)实现了自主排尿,且除术后短暂出现外,未发生尿失禁。两名行动不便的患者和一名进行性老年痴呆患者术后需要辅助器具和/或坐便器等。结论是,对于患有良性前列腺增生或膀胱颈挛缩的慢性中风患者,推荐进行TUR-P。