Ding Shengyan, Song Yongchang
College of Environment and Planning, Henan University, Kaifeng 475001, China.
Ying Yong Sheng Tai Xue Bao. 2003 Mar;14(3):423-6.
The characteristics of synecology, population ecology and physio-ecology of main tree species Quercus fabri, Pinus massoniana, Castanopsis sclerophylla, Lithocarpus glaber, Schima superba and C. fargesii of evergreen broadleaved forest in Tiantong National Forest Park, Zhejiang Province were studied by comparative method. The successional process was clarified through the comparative studies of the synecological characteristics of these main tree species, the individual plant structure and renewability were discussed by comparative study of population ecological characteristics of main trees' populations, and the mechanism of replacement with each other of these main tree species was open out by comparative study of physio-ecological characteristics of these main trees. Based on the study of comparative ecology of the main dominant evergreen broadleaved forest series, the successional stage and direction and its management could be determined, and the theoretical basis for the planning and management of forest production, and the restoration, reconstruction, and exploiting under artificial disturbance could be offered.
采用比较法研究了浙江省天童国家森林公园常绿阔叶林主要树种栲树、马尾松、苦槠、石栎、木荷和大叶青冈的群落生态学、种群生态学和生理生态学特征。通过对这些主要树种群落生态学特征的比较研究，阐明了演替过程；通过对主要树种种群的种群生态学特征的比较研究，探讨了个体植株结构和更新能力；通过对这些主要树种生理生态学特征的比较研究，揭示了这些主要树种相互替代的机制。基于对主要优势常绿阔叶林系列的比较生态学研究，可以确定演替阶段和方向及其经营管理方式，为森林生产规划与经营管理以及人为干扰下的恢复、重建和开发利用提供理论依据。
