病毒性肝炎的诊断与管理

The diagnosis and management of viral hepatitis.

作者信息

Main J, Jacyna M R, Thomas H C

机构信息

Department of Medicine, St Mary's Hospital, London.

出版信息

Commun Dis Rep CDR Rev. 1992 Sep 11;2(10):R117-20.

PMID:1284927

Abstract

Recent developments make it possible to identify the causative virus in most cases of acute and chronic viral hepatitis. Improvements in supportive care and the availability of hepatic transplantation have considerably reduced mortality for the fulminant forms of acute viral hepatitis, and advances in antiviral therapy have led to the possibility of cure for some patients with chronic viral hepatitis and improvement for many others. Algorithms are presented as a guide to the diagnosis and management of acute and chronic viral hepatitis.

摘要

最近的进展使得在大多数急性和慢性病毒性肝炎病例中识别致病病毒成为可能。支持性治疗的改善以及肝移植的可及性已显著降低了急性病毒性肝炎暴发性形式的死亡率，抗病毒治疗的进展已使一些慢性病毒性肝炎患者有可能治愈，许多其他患者的病情也有所改善。本文给出了急性和慢性病毒性肝炎诊断及管理的指导流程。