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[战争所致心理创伤对银屑病表现的影响]

[Effect of psychological trauma caused by war on manifestations of psoriasis].

作者信息

Arslanagić Naima, Arslanagić Rusmir

机构信息

Dermatoveneroloska klinika, Klinicki centar Univerziteta Sarajevo.

出版信息

Med Arh. 2003;57(3):145-7.

Abstract

Psoriasis has well known characteristics of psychosomatic disease. The goals of this paper were to confirm next facts: 1. Whether has war psychotrauma had influences on number of new cases of psoriasis, and 2. The influence war psychotrauma as provoking factor on new patients suffering from psoriasis. The analysis was done on Dermatologic clinic in Sarajevo and was included only new cases of psoriasis from the 1st January 1992 to the 31th December 1995. This examination was done by inquiry. The inquiry was included two separate group of questions. One group was included so called peace time stress situations, for example: natural death some member of family, own disease or serious disease some member of family, problems with education of children, divorce, marriage and similar questions without direct connection and influence of war situation. The other group of questions were entirely connected with aggression on Bosnia and Herzegovina, and war condition, for example: killing or wounding some member of family or close to person, wounding inquiring person, separation from wife and/or children, and/or close to person; and many other situation which were consequences of aggression, like loosing of property or soldiering in army. Female had had the same answers on group of so called peacctime psychotrauma and war psachotrauma. However, male were shown the bigger sensibility on war psychotrauma. Namely, 68.7% of male were insisted on war psychotrauma as trigger moment on appear of psoriasis. Such investigations for studding impact of war psychotrauma as provoking factor of psoriasis in available literature, we haven't discovered.

摘要

银屑病具有身心疾病的众所周知的特征。本文的目的是确认以下事实:1. 战争心理创伤是否对银屑病新病例数有影响;2. 战争心理创伤作为诱发因素对银屑病新患者的影响。分析在萨拉热窝的皮肤科诊所进行,仅纳入了1992年1月1日至1995年12月31日的银屑病新病例。这项检查通过询问进行。询问包括两组不同的问题。一组包括所谓的和平时期压力情况,例如:家庭成员自然死亡、自己患病或家庭成员患重病、子女教育问题、离婚、结婚以及类似与战争局势无直接关联和影响的问题。另一组问题则完全与对波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那的侵略及战争状况相关,例如:家庭成员或亲近的人被杀或受伤、被询问者受伤、与妻子和/或子女及/或亲近的人分离;以及许多其他侵略造成的后果,如财产损失或参军等情况。女性在所谓的和平时期心理创伤和战争心理创伤组的回答相同。然而,男性对战争心理创伤表现出更大的敏感性。即,68.7%的男性坚持认为战争心理创伤是银屑病出现的触发时刻。在现有文献中,我们尚未发现此类关于研究战争心理创伤作为银屑病诱发因素影响的调查。

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