Czepita Damian, Gosławski Wojciech, Mojsa Artur
Katedry i Kliniki Okulistyki z Zakładem Patofizjologii Narzadu Wzroku Pomorskiej Akademii Medycznej w Szczecinie.
Klin Oczna. 2003;105(1-2):52-6.
To determine the prevalence of myopia among students ranging from 6 to 18 years of age.
5023 students in all, from elementary schools, junior high schools and high schools, aged 6-18 years were examined. Measurements of visual acuity as well as retinoscopy after cycloplegia have been carried out. The data was analysed using chi-square test.
It was found that 15% of the students, aged from 6 to 18 suffers from myopia. It has been observed that from the sixth to the eighteenth years of life along with the age grows the prevalence was well as value of myopia. A major increase in the frequency of myopia occurrence among students over the age of 14 has been found. Significant differences between prevalence of myopia among boys and girls was not observed.
(1) 15% of students in the age from 6 to 18 suffer from myopia. (2) Along with the age the prevalence of myopia increases.
确定6至18岁学生中近视的患病率。
共检查了5023名来自小学、初中和高中的6至18岁学生。进行了视力测量以及睫状肌麻痹后的视网膜检影。数据采用卡方检验进行分析。
发现6至18岁的学生中有15%患有近视。据观察，从6岁到18岁，随着年龄增长，近视的患病率和度数都有所增加。已发现14岁以上学生中近视发生率有显著增加。未观察到男孩和女孩近视患病率之间的显著差异。
（1）6至18岁的学生中有15%患有近视。（2）随着年龄增长，近视患病率增加。
