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白内障摘除术后周边角膜水肿(布朗 - 麦克林综合征)

Peripheral corneal oedema following cataract extraction (Brown-McLean syndrome).

作者信息

Tuft S J, Kerr Muir M, Sherrard E S, Buckley R J

机构信息

Moorfields Eye Hospital, London, UK.

出版信息

Eye (Lond). 1992;6 ( Pt 5):502-5. doi: 10.1038/eye.1992.106.

Abstract

We describe the clinical features of 21 eyes of 15 patients who developed peripheral bullous corneal oedema following cataract extraction. The peripheral oedema was asymptomatic in all cases and was only noted at a review examination. Although the onset of the peripheral oedema was probably delayed for several years after surgery, it was not documented to progress in any patient or to involve the central cornea. Endothelial specular microscopy did not reveal any endothelial features that are specific for this condition, but confirmed that the central endothelial cell density can be as high as 2150 cells/mm2 in the presence of peripheral corneal decompensation. Despite the surface irregularity resulting from the peripheral corneal oedema 12 patients (18 eyes) continued to wear contact lenses to correct their aphakia.

摘要

我们描述了15例患者21只眼在白内障摘除术后发生周边大疱性角膜水肿的临床特征。所有病例中周边水肿均无症状,仅在复查时被发现。尽管周边水肿可能在手术后数年才出现,但未记录到任何患者的水肿有进展或累及中央角膜。内皮细胞镜检查未发现针对这种情况的任何特异性内皮特征,但证实了在周边角膜失代偿的情况下中央内皮细胞密度可高达2150个细胞/mm²。尽管周边角膜水肿导致角膜表面不规则,但12例患者(18只眼)仍继续佩戴隐形眼镜以矫正无晶状体状态。

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