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[婴儿期肌病患者康复中的精神运动管理。病例研究]

[Psychomotor management in the rehabilitation of patients with myopathy in infancy. Case studies].

作者信息

Pisaturo C, Frasconi S, Borreani A M

机构信息

Divisione e Cattedra di Neuropsichiatria Infantile, Istituto G. Gaslini, Genova.

出版信息

Minerva Pediatr. 1992 Oct;44(10):497-506.

PMID:1287435
Abstract

The salient features are described of the psychomotor treatment given to two sisters: SA aged 11 yrs 5 months and MGA aged 9 yrs 9 months both affected with aspecific congenital myopathy and under medical treatment since they were 3 months old. These two cases were selected as examples for the following reasons: (1) they may offer the opportunity to highlight what should be the focal objective of all treatment of myopathic children whatever the syndrome involved, namely to ensure that the children retain capacities required for normal social life as long as possible and to help them retain the essential physical capabilities required for everyday life; (2) because the slower course of this type of myopathy permits the gradual implementation of a diversified treatment protocol in the various social contexts (family, school, play groups) in which these patients are able to lead a life whose limitations are scarcely visible for a long time. Experience in the treatment of these two cases confirms that the role of Psychomotor Education in the treatment of myopathy cases is essentially that of teaching the child to be aware of and responsible for its own movements as the disease progresses, while showing it how touse all its available sensomotorial instruments to counteract its muscular inadequacies which progressively damage the child's body image. Psychomotor education also provides the child with the self-assurance it needs in order to retain its autonomy within the framework of a knowledgeable and motivated family.

摘要

描述了对两姐妹进行的心理运动治疗的显著特征

SA,11岁5个月;MGA,9岁9个月,两人均患有特定先天性肌病,自3个月大起就接受医学治疗。选择这两个病例作为示例有以下原因:(1)它们可能提供机会来突出无论涉及何种综合征,所有肌病患儿治疗的重点目标应该是什么,即确保患儿尽可能长时间保留正常社会生活所需的能力,并帮助他们保留日常生活所需的基本身体能力;(2)因为这种类型的肌病病程较慢,允许在各种社会环境(家庭、学校、游戏小组)中逐步实施多样化的治疗方案,在这些环境中,这些患者能够长期过着几乎看不出有局限的生活。对这两个病例的治疗经验证实,心理运动教育在肌病病例治疗中的作用本质上是教导患儿随着疾病进展意识到并对自己的运动负责,同时向其展示如何利用所有可用的感觉运动工具来对抗逐渐损害患儿身体形象的肌肉功能不足。心理运动教育还为患儿提供了在知识渊博且积极主动的家庭框架内保持自主所需的自信。

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