Thornsberry C
Institute for Microbiologic Research, Franklin, TN 37064.
Postgrad Med J. 1992;68 Suppl 3:S10-6.
Cefaclor is active against Haemophilus influenzae and Moraxella catarrhalis in addition to the pathogens typically susceptible to first-generation cephalosporins. Cefaclor advanced formulation (cefaclor AF) provides the opportunity for once or twice daily dosing of this agent. Clinical trials using cefaclor AF have been carried out in a number of centres on bacterial infections of the respiratory tract, the urinary tract and the skin. In vitro susceptibility tests on selected pathogens from the clinical trials were carried out according to National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards recommendations, generally with excellent agreement between in vitro and in vivo response.
除了对第一代头孢菌素通常敏感的病原体外,头孢克洛对流感嗜血杆菌和卡他莫拉菌也有活性。头孢克洛先进剂型(cefaclor AF)为该药物每日给药一次或两次提供了机会。使用cefaclor AF的临床试验已在多个中心针对呼吸道、泌尿道和皮肤的细菌感染进行。根据美国国家临床实验室标准委员会的建议,对临床试验中选定病原体进行了体外药敏试验,体外和体内反应总体上具有良好的一致性。